Event    From 1944  To 1945

V1 and V2 rockets

Categories: Tragedy

The V1 and V2 rockets were developed as a reaction to the heavy allied bombing of German cities towards the end of WW2. (V stands for Vergeltungswaffe - retribution weapon'). In total, over 3,000 V2s were launched against Britain, resulting in an estimated 9,000 deaths.

V1s, known as doodlebugs, flew until they ran out of fuel and then they dropped to the ground. So people on the ground would listen hoping to hear it pass overhead, but if the noise stopped while it was still coming towards them they would dive for cover. The V2s were the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile and as such no one heard them coming.

This Wikipedia image shows a V2 rocket.

2018: A London Inheritance has a great post about V2s.

2018: "Drone Warfare: The Development of Unmanned Aerial Conflict" by Dave Sloggett, references "Most Secret War" by R. V. Jones where Tower Bridge is named as the permanent target for all the London V1 rockets. It seems to be generally agreed that the V1s were not at all accurate and many fell short.

2018: In 2009 Matt the Magnificent Mapper at Londonist plotted all the V2 sites he had access to at that time.  Then in 2018 that was superseded by WWII V2 Rocket Attacks.

2019: LRB has an interesting post about these bombs, particularly in the comments about their random nature.

2025: The worst attacks were: New Cross Woolworths, Whitechapel Hughes Mansions, Smithfield Charterhouse Street, Bloomsbury Church House.

2025: A Londonist article about the DLR discovered that Linke-Hofmann Busch, the German company that made the V2 rockets, went on to provide the trains for the DLR, "the company’s second export to East London".

 

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This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
V1 and V2 rockets

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Adam Faith

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PC Alfred Smith

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Sapper Albert Edward Kells

Sapper Albert Edward Kells

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Kenneth Wolstenholme

Kenneth Wolstenholme

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Elias Davy - Duppas Hill

Elias Davy - Duppas Hill

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Charles Sumner, Bishop of Winchester

Charles Sumner, Bishop of Winchester

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1 memorial
Derek Nimmo

Derek Nimmo

Actor.  Born Liverpool.  Played vicars in a number of TV sitcoms and regulary appeared on the radio programme 'Just a Minute'.  Died in the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, following a fall at home.

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1 memorial