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Muses - Apollo

Erection date: 1933

Osbert Sitwell as Apollo, god of music, dance and lots more, plays a pipe to awaken the muses.

Site: National Gallery - Anrep mosaics - Muses (11 memorials)

WC2, Trafalgar Square, National Gallery - Staircase Hall - Half-way Landing

Introduction to the Anrep Mosaics
Four floors in the Staircase Hall (1887) of the original National Gallery building are inlaid with delightful and puzzling mosaics by Boris Anrep. Laid in 1928-33 and 1954, these mosaics show gods and muses, and various human activities, many in the guise of real people of the day: contemporaries of Anrep, involved in public, intellectual and cultural life, all known to Anrep personally, such as those also associated with the Bloomsbury Group.

Entering via the original building’s portico entrance you first come across the ‘Awakening of the Muses’ on the halfway landing. From there you can take flights of stairs to either: the west vestibule and see the ‘Labours of Life’; the east vestibule and see the ‘Pleasures of Life’; the north vestibule and see the ‘Modern Virtues’. Richard Evans has a photo showing this original layout of the space.

The west and east vestibule floors were opened on 31 May 1928 and 13 November 1929 respectively and both were the gift of Samuel Courtauld and other benefactors.

When we visited (April 2024) the only access to the east and west vestibules was via the north vestibule and even then part of the floors were obscured with screens. The mosaics in the east and west vestibules are no less interesting than the others but fortunately for us, do not, as far as we know, contain any portraits, so our research and photos are confined to the 'Muses' on the halfway landing (this photo) and the 'Modern Virtues' in the north vestibule, on another page

We must apologise for the quality of our images. The spaces are lit from above, making it difficult to keep glare and shadows out of photos.

When you visit ask at the entrance desk and they may have in stock their leaflet: "An Introduction to Boris Anrep's Mosaics at the National Gallery". This provides a key to all 4 mosaic floors and is similar to these web pages.

Awakening of the Muses
This 'Awakening of the Muses' floor was  gifted (which we take to mean funded) by Samuel Courtauld and other benefactors, and opened in 1933. 

It depicts two male gods: Apollo, playing a pipe, and Bacchus, surrounded by the 9 muses being awakened. Plants and many creatures are depicted; we spotted: a rabbit, a squirrel, a snail, a spider in its web, frogs, birds of various sorts, butterflies, etc. 

To avoid database clutter we have put the Creator links on just one page - Apollo.

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This section lists the subjects commemorated on the memorial on this page:
Muses - Apollo

Subjects commemorated i

Sir Osbert Sitwell

Born 3 Arlington Street. Writer, famed for his collaborations with his sister...

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This section lists the subjects who helped to create/erect the memorial on this page:
Muses - Apollo

Created by i

National Gallery

In the late 1700s national galleries were all the rage in Europe. A number of...

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Boris Anrep

Mosaic artist. Also wrote poetry in Russian and English. Born Russia. Came to...

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Samuel Courtauld

Industrialist and art collector. 1932 founded The Courtauld Institute of Art....

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This section lists the other memorials at the same location as the memorial on this page:
Muses - Apollo

Also at this site i

Muses - Bacchus

Muses - Bacchus

Clive Bell as Bacchus, god of wine, parties, the theatre and general fun/mayh...

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Muses - Calliope

Muses - Calliope

The NG leaflet, referring to Calliope, the muse of epic poetry, has "Unknown ...

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Muses - Clio

Muses - Clio

Virginia Woolf as Clio the muse of history, holding a quill pen.

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Muses - Erato

Muses - Erato

Mary Hutchinson as Erato the muse of lyric poetry. Note the owl behind her.

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Muses - Euterpe

Muses - Euterpe

Christabel, Lady Aberconway as Euterpe the muse of music.

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Nearby Memorials

Muses - Calliope

Muses - Calliope

WC2, Trafalgar Square, National Gallery - Staircase Hall - Half-way Landing

The NG leaflet, referring to Calliope, the muse of epic poetry, has "Unknown sitter" and this is supported by a caption on a photo of the...

1 subject commemorated
RNH - mosaic

RNH - mosaic

N7, Manor Gardens, Royal Northern Gardens

The new RNH Casualty Department, funded by the Islington War Memorial Fund, was opened in 1923 and closed in 1992 along with the rest of ...

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator
Hunt's House at Guy's Hospital

Hunt's House at Guy's Hospital

SE1, Great Maze Pond

The assumption has to be that these are the remains of the building that was here before the current one was erected. British History On...

1 subject commemorated
Paul Ellis, cycle courier

Paul Ellis, cycle courier

EC1, Clerkenwell Road, junction Gray's Inn Road

A London cycle courier died near this spot. Paul Ellis, 14.06.89

2 subjects commemorated, 1 creator
Baron de Stern clock tower

Baron de Stern clock tower

E1, Mile End Road, Queen Mary College

Ornamental Passions has a photo of the seagull relief and explains that "Time trieth troth" "was used often to describe the plight of the...

2 subjects commemorated, 1 creator

Previously viewed

Cecil J. R. MacFadden, OBE, MD

Cecil J. R. MacFadden, OBE, MD

Assistant Commissioner in the St John Ambulance Brigade, No. 1 District Metropolitan Corps, 1903-1930. Commander in the Order of St John.

Person, Emergency Services, Medicine, Politics & Administration

1 memorial
Virginia Woolf - Fitzroy Square

Virginia Woolf - Fitzroy Square

W1, Fitzroy Square, 29

Virginia Stephen (Virginia Woolf), 1882 - 1941, novelist and critic, lived here, 1907 - 1911. Greater London Council

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator
LEO Computers Society

LEO Computers Society

From the Picture source: "This is the site of the LEO Computers Society celebrating the World's first business computer. Membership of the Society is open to: all ex-employees of LEO Computers and ...

Group, Commerce, Community / Clubs, History, Science

1 memorial
Siv Ulla Engstrom

Siv Ulla Engstrom

Siv Ulla Engström was born on 21 September 1937 in Gothenburg, Sweden, the daughter of Axel William Engström (b.1899) and Svea Eleonora Engstrom, née Karlsson (b.1904). Our Picture Source gives so...

Person, Aviation, Tragedy, Scotland, Sweden

1 memorial
Sir P. G. Wodehouse

Sir P. G. Wodehouse

Writer/humorist. born Guildford as Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, educated at Dulwich College. Produced about 100 books, creating Jeeves, Wooster and Lord Emsworth. He was criticized for broadcasting ...

Person, Humour, Literature, Seriously Famous, USA

2 memorials