Building    From 1329  To 1952

St Mary Matfelon Whitechapel

Categories: Religion

St Mary Matfelon Whitechapel

1250-1286: The first church was built on this site as a chapel of ease (meaning not the main parish church) in the parish of Stepney.  The ‘White Chapel’ was constructed from Kentish chalk rubble and the distinctive appearance gave its name to the area. 1329: The original chapel was rebuilt as St Mary Matfelon.  The parish of St. Mary's Whitechapel was created in 1673 when this church was rebuilt in red brick in a neo-classical ‘Roman’ style.

1875-7: The church was rebuilt in the 13th century Gothic style, but an 1880 fire meant it was rebuilt in 1882, enlarged but probably to the same basic design.  WW2 bombs hit the church in 29 December 1940 and it was finally demolished in 1952 after the tower was hit by lightning.  Opened as a public garden in 1966.  Dedicated to the memory of Altab Ali in 1994.

Middlesex Heraldry has pictures of the church in 1860 before the Victorian rebuild and in 1894, after.  The dates on the fountain mean that the "old church railing" from which the drinking fountain was removed is the railing we can see in the 1860 picture.  Annoying that we can't also see the drinking fountain itself.  

We learn at Bethnal Green War Memorials that this church's metal WW1 memorial was rescued and is now housed in The Bishopsgate Institute Library.

'Matfelon' is a type of thistle but here is probably a corruption of the Hebrew word Matfel, indicating the Virgin Mary.

Our picture is a photo of an information board in the garden, showing the two footprints.

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This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
St Mary Matfelon Whitechapel

Commemorated ati

St Mary Matfelon

Our picture comes from Google satellite view and shows, better than can be se...

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St Mary Whitechapel parish boundary

St. M.W. 27 feet north is the boundary of St. Mary Whitechapel. Churchwardens...

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Whitechapel drinking fountain

{On the red granite inset:} Erected 1860 by one unknown yet well known.  Remo...

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Other Subjects

China Inland Mission

China Inland Mission

The picture source website provides lots of useful information on the CIM.

Group, Religion, China/Hong Kong

1 memorial
National British Women's Temperance Association

National British Women's Temperance Association

Incorporated June 1896. We can't find any information about this organisation but think the NBWTA possibly mutated into the BWTA.

Group, Food & Drink, Religion

1 memorial
Baron Friedrich von Hügel

Baron Friedrich von Hügel

Theologian. Born Florence, Italy. son of an Austrian nobleman/diplomat. Died London.

Person, Religion, Italy

1 memorial
John Philpot

John Philpot

Protestant martyr burned at Smithfield.

Person, Execution, Religion

1 memorial
Thomas Tiplady

Thomas Tiplady

Born Yorkshire. Raised as a Methodist. Became a minister in the East End, a chaplain in WW1. Became Superintendent of the Lambeth Mission in London in 1922, and was there 32 years. Wrote many hymns...

Person, Cinema, Music / songs, Religion

1 memorial

Previously viewed

Earl Birkenhead

Earl Birkenhead

SW1, Grosvenor Gardens, 32

London County Council F. E. Smith, Earl of Birkenhead, 1872 - 1930, lawyer and statesman, lived here.

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator
Anthony Salvin

Anthony Salvin

NW1, Hanover Terrace, 11

English Heritage Anthony Salvin, 1799 - 1881, architect, lived here.

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator
Reformers tree / Reform tree

Reformers tree / Reform tree

The text on the memorial says that the original tree was burnt by the people at the Reform League meeting at the tree on that day in 1866 but we can find no confirmation of that.  Wikipedia has qui...

Place, Politics & Administration

1 memorial