Building    From 1329  To 1952

St Mary Matfelon Whitechapel

Categories: Religion

St Mary Matfelon Whitechapel

1250-1286: The first church was built on this site as a chapel of ease (meaning not the main parish church) in the parish of Stepney.  The ‘White Chapel’ was constructed from Kentish chalk rubble and the distinctive appearance gave its name to the area. 1329: The original chapel was rebuilt as St Mary Matfelon.  The parish of St. Mary's Whitechapel was created in 1673 when this church was rebuilt in red brick in a neo-classical ‘Roman’ style.

1875-7: The church was rebuilt in the 13th century Gothic style, but an 1880 fire meant it was rebuilt in 1882, enlarged but probably to the same basic design.  WW2 bombs hit the church in 29 December 1940 and it was finally demolished in 1952 after the tower was hit by lightning.  Opened as a public garden in 1966.  Dedicated to the memory of Altab Ali in 1994.

Middlesex Heraldry has pictures of the church in 1860 before the Victorian rebuild and in 1894, after.  The dates on the fountain mean that the "old church railing" from which the drinking fountain was removed is the railing we can see in the 1860 picture.  Annoying that we can't also see the drinking fountain itself.  

We learn at Bethnal Green War Memorials that this church's metal WW1 memorial was rescued and is now housed in The Bishopsgate Institute Library.

'Matfelon' is a type of thistle but here is probably a corruption of the Hebrew word Matfel, indicating the Virgin Mary.

Our picture is a photo of an information board in the garden, showing the two footprints.

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This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
St Mary Matfelon Whitechapel

Commemorated ati

St Mary Matfelon

Our picture comes from Google satellite view and shows, better than can be se...

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St Mary Whitechapel parish boundary

St. M.W. 27 feet north is the boundary of St. Mary Whitechapel. Churchwardens...

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Whitechapel drinking fountain

{On the red granite inset:} Erected 1860 by one unknown yet well known.  Remo...

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Other Subjects

St Mary on Paddington Green

St Mary on Paddington Green

From Know Your London: "The first parish church existed as a chapel before 1222. It was dedicated to St Catherine and stood on the same site. In 1678 the second parish church of Paddington was buil...

Building, Religion

1 memorial
Lucy Phillimore

Lucy Phillimore

We think this lady must be the Lucy Phillimore referenced in the 1922 Seeking My Roots, on page 279-280: "Lucy was born at 42, Clarges Street, London, about five minutes before 8 o'clock p.m., on W...

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1 memorial
Alexander Waugh, DD

Alexander Waugh, DD

United Secession minister. Born Berwickshire, Scotland. Moved to London in 1782 and served the Wells Street church for the rest of his life. Co-founder of the London Missionary Society and supporte...

Person, Religion, Scotland

1 memorial
Cardinal Henry Edward Manning

Cardinal Henry Edward Manning

Born Totteridge.  Ordained into the Church of England in 1833, the same year he married Caroline Sargent, who died in 1837, childless.  Member of the Oxford Movement and converted to Catholicism in...

Person, Religion

1 memorial
Pete Broadbent

Pete Broadbent

Bishop of Willesden from 2001. He caused controversy when Prince William and Catherine Middleton became engaged. He announced he was a republican, calling the couple 'shallow celebrities' and sayin...

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1 memorial

Previously viewed

Teddington Studios - Eric Morecambe

Teddington Studios - Eric Morecambe

TW11, Broom Road, Teddington Studios

In 2013 this plaque was replaced with the one for Eric and Ernie.

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator