Building    From 1329  To 1952

St Mary Matfelon Whitechapel

Categories: Religion

St Mary Matfelon Whitechapel

1250-1286: The first church was built on this site as a chapel of ease (meaning not the main parish church) in the parish of Stepney.  The ‘White Chapel’ was constructed from Kentish chalk rubble and the distinctive appearance gave its name to the area. 1329: The original chapel was rebuilt as St Mary Matfelon.  The parish of St. Mary's Whitechapel was created in 1673 when this church was rebuilt in red brick in a neo-classical ‘Roman’ style.

1875-7: The church was rebuilt in the 13th century Gothic style, but an 1880 fire meant it was rebuilt in 1882, enlarged but probably to the same basic design.  WW2 bombs hit the church in 29 December 1940 and it was finally demolished in 1952 after the tower was hit by lightning.  Opened as a public garden in 1966.  Dedicated to the memory of Altab Ali in 1994.

Middlesex Heraldry has pictures of the church in 1860 before the Victorian rebuild and in 1894, after.  The dates on the fountain mean that the "old church railing" from which the drinking fountain was removed is the railing we can see in the 1860 picture.  Annoying that we can't also see the drinking fountain itself.  

We learn at Bethnal Green War Memorials that this church's metal WW1 memorial was rescued and is now housed in The Bishopsgate Institute Library.

'Matfelon' is a type of thistle but here is probably a corruption of the Hebrew word Matfel, indicating the Virgin Mary.

Our picture is a photo of an information board in the garden, showing the two footprints.

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This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
St Mary Matfelon Whitechapel

Commemorated ati

St Mary Matfelon

Our picture comes from Google satellite view and shows, better than can be se...

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St Mary Whitechapel parish boundary

St. M.W. 27 feet north is the boundary of St. Mary Whitechapel. Churchwardens...

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Whitechapel drinking fountain

{On the red granite inset:} Erected 1860 by one unknown yet well known.  Remo...

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Other Subjects

American troops in WW2 in London

American troops in WW2 in London

During WW2 the US armed forces worshipped at the Grosvenor Chapel and partied at Rainbow Corner. This seems a good place to mention the searchable on-line honour roll of 28,000 Americans based in ...

Group, Armed Forces, Religion, USA

3 memorials
Mrs Robinson Whittaker

Mrs Robinson Whittaker

This lady is surely the wife of the Rev. Robinson Whittaker of the London Mission. From a 1940 edition of "The War Cry": At a meeting in Rivercourt Church, Hammersmith: "The Rev. Robinson Whittake...

Person, Religion

1 memorial
Bishop Piers Calverley Claughton

Bishop Piers Calverley Claughton

Archdeacon of London and Assistant Bishop of London.

Person, Religion

2 memorials
Henry Thornton

Henry Thornton

Anti-slavery campaigner. Born Clapham. Successful banker. Good friends with his (indirect) cousin, William Wilberforce, prior to their marriages they shared a house bought by Thornton, Battersea Ri...

Person, Commerce, Philanthropy, Politics & Administration, Race Issues, Religion

1 memorial
Lambe's Chapel and crypt / St James in the Wall

Lambe's Chapel and crypt / St James in the Wall

In 1543, after the dissolution of the monasteries, the hermitage Chapel of St James in the Wall was granted to William Lambe. It was adjacent to his residence, beside London Wall in Monkwell Street...

Building, Religion

1 memorial

Previously viewed

Sir Ernest Lamb

Sir Ernest Lamb

Politician. He was elected to the common council of the City of London, later becoming a deputy alderman and lieutenant of the City. He was elected to parliament for Rochester in 1906, losing the s...

Person, Politics & Administration

1 memorial
Private Frederick Dodman

Private Frederick Dodman

Frederick Dodman was born on 2 February 1879 in Paddington, London, the son of John Dodman (1844-1917) and Sarah Dodman née Stevens (1846-1879). He was baptised on the 20 July 1879 at St Michael an...

Person, Armed Forces, France

War dead, WW1
1 memorial