Building    From 1827 

Regent Square Church

Forgive us for the length of this entry. The history of the various buildings is complicated. In 2015 the Buddists very kindly allowed us to look around their building and that resolved most of our queries.

The Regent Square church moved to this site in 1827 and has had four different church affiliations: 1827 - Church of Scotland; 1843 - Free Church of Scotland; Presbyterian Church of England; United Reformed Church. The ornate Gothic building was designed by William Tite, who also designed the Royal Exchange. It was built as a ‘cathedral’ for the Church of Scotland in London. The two tall towers and the whole north side were based on York Minster’s west front.

We learn from the Glasgow Herald, 14 September 1911 that Regent Square Presbyterian Church acquired the adjoining abandoned Baptist chapel, repaired it and altered it to become the Regent Square Institute. It contained a hall, a gymnasium, a reading room and was used for groups such as Sunday school, the Boys Brigade, evening concerts, etc. This must be the church-like building still standing in Wakefield Street and labelled “Chap.” on an 1830 map.

In 1899 the minister at the time, Alexander Connell, built halls for the church in Wakefield Street. On the street and in Satellite view one can see another building to the east of the Institute and south-east of the church. We think that must be the 1899 Halls.

The Institute was damaged by bombs on 21 September 1940. Because of the raids, evening meetings had already been discontinued, and the bomb caused the activities of the Institute to be transferred to the Wakefield Street Halls. We understand the damage was relatively slight and the Institute was repaired.

At some point the Institute and the Halls were integrated together. In 2007 this complex was sold to finance a major remodelling of the church, and is now used by the SGI Buddhists.

On 9 February 1945 a V2 rocket destroyed Church House, killing 10 people, including four high officials of the church. The Halls and the church itself survived but the church was badly damaged (mainly the roof we think) and unusable.

The photograph shows the damage to Church House and repays careful examination. The still-standing north front is clearly the remains of the original Georgian terrace of 2 or 3 houses that was here when the church was built. But the remains of the building behind have some modernist features: the still-standing uprights on the second and third floors look like concrete pillars, and on the ground floor over at the right there is some modelling that reminds us of art deco ziggurats. So this is the Presbyterian Church House built in 1938, referred to on the plaque, which occupied what was originally the back gardens of the terraced housing. It had only stood for 7 years.

Following the damage to the church another venue for services had to be used. For 15 years this was the Lecture Hall and then for the next 6 years another smaller hall was used (both presumably being in either the 1899 Halls or the Institute). The financial war compensation received proved insufficient for all the necessary repairs so it was decided to demolish the church (much against the wishes of many including the Victorian Society) and replace it with something smaller. Plans for the church were agreed in April 1964 and construction was complete in 1966.

Meanwhile the rebuilding of Church House was completed by 1956. This is the building now on the corner of Wakefield Street between the church and the Institute/Buddhist centre.

Most of this information comes from Lumen History which also has some pictures of the church.

The bomb created extensive destruction: the complete casualty list came to 34 dead, 121 injured.

Other sources include: Trinity Wimbledon.

Comments are provided by Facebook, please ensure you are signed in here to see them

This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
Regent Square Church

Commemorated ati

Church House WC1 - building

Church House Built 1938, destroyed in war 9th February 1945, rebuilt 1955 - 5...

Read More

Other Subjects

James Leslie Hicks Eytle

James Leslie Hicks Eytle

James Leslie Hicks Eytle was born on 3 August 1922 in British Guiana (now Guyana), the fourth of the seven children of James Alexander Eytle (1882-1956) and Gertrude Caroline Viola Eytle née Hicks ...

Person, Politics & Administration, South America

1 memorial
John Dumphreys

John Dumphreys

Born Bermondsey as John Molesworth Thomas Dumphreys. Member of the Commissioners of the 1890 Bermondsey Library.  Mayor of Bermondsey in 1907.  A Conservative, he briefly replaced Dr Cooper as MP f...

Person, Politics & Administration

1 memorial
Charles Brandon, JP

Charles Brandon, JP

Of the Transport and General Workers Union.

Person, Politics & Administration

1 memorial
Park Geun-Hye

Park Geun-Hye

President of the Republic of Korea 2012 - current (2016).

Person, Politics & Administration

1 memorial

Previously viewed

Metropolitan Police

Metropolitan Police

Founded in 1829 by Robert Peel under the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 and on 26 September of that year, over 1,000 men were sworn in in the grounds of the Foundling Hospital. (From Sarah Wise's boo...

Group, Emergency Services

13 memorials
Ada Salter

Ada Salter

Socialist and pacifist. Born Ada Brown at Raunds, Northamptonshire. She joined the West London Mission to work among the London poor, and in 1897 transferred to the Bermondsey Settlement, where she...

Person, Community / Clubs, Politics & Administration

6 memorials
redevopment of Stonebridge Estate

redevopment of Stonebridge Estate

Not to be confused with the Stonebridge Estate in Brent which sounds very rough but if you believe Iain Sinclair, in 1991 the one in Haggerston was not much better.  Wikimapia shows the boundaries...

Building, Property

1 memorial
Henry Murphy

Henry Murphy

Gunner Henry Harry Murphy. He was born on 3 April 1909, the fifth of the seven children of John Murphy (1867-1916) and Ellen Jane Murphy née Davey (1869-1944), his birth being registered in the Wh...

Person

War dead, WW2
1 memorial
Brentford and Chiswick Urban District Council

Brentford and Chiswick Urban District Council

Brentford Local Government District, created in 1874, was governed by a local board of twelve members. In 1894 it was reconstituted as an urban district, and Brentford Urban District Council replac...

Group, Politics & Administration

2 memorials