Person    | Female  Born 5/5/1882  Died 27/9/1960

Sylvia Pankhurst

Categories: Gender Issues, Peace, Seriously Famous

Countries: Ethiopia

Born in Manchester as Estelle Sylvia, daughter of Emmeline Pankhurst. Trained and initially worked as an artist. Worked with George Lansbury in the East End. 1924 Sylvia moved from the East End of London to Woodford Green, into Red Cottage with Silvio Corio, an Italian anarchist/journalist/painter and her lover and companion for 30 years. Demolished in 1939, Red Cottage was number 126 on Woodford Green High Road. They ran it as a teashop. What remains is the Stone Bomb monument.

In 1927 she give birth to her and Corio's son Richard, named for her father, whom she loved and revered.

In 1935 Sylvia moved to a Victorian house, West Dene, 3 Charteris Road. When she became interested in Ethiopia she began publishing the New Times and Ethiopian News in 1936 and carried on for almost 20 years. “When the emperor, Haile Selassie, arrived in exile in Britain in June 1936 she was part of the unofficial welcoming committee that met him at Waterloo Station, presenting him with the latest edition of the paper.” (From a Radio 4 programme ‘Sylvia Pankhurst: Honorary Ethiopian’.) In 1956, at the invitation of Selassie, she emigrated to Ethiopia, and stayed there for the remainder of her life. Buried in Adis Adaba as saint/martyr of Ethiopian nation.

Diamond Geezer has tracked down a lot of the East End addresses associated with Sylvia. And Spitalfields Life quotes from Sylvia's own books to tell some of the events from the campaign.

Sylvia designed the Holloway, or portcullis badge, the image which appears on the Christchurch Gardens sculptural scroll and also on the memorial in Victoria Tower Gardens. The design consists of a portcullis symbol overlaid with a broad prisoners' arrow. The badges were given by the WSPU to women who had suffered imprisonment. A portcullis has been used to represent the Palace of Westminster, and by extension government, since the middle-ages. The broad arrow was first used on prisoners’ clothing in the 1870s. Sylvia combined the two icons very successfully.

According to Martin Plaut, specialist in South Africa, Pankhurst had a "passionate relationship" with Keir Hardie, which he attempted to end by touring the world in 1907-8.

2020: Via Facebook Gerard Greene told us that "Sylvia moved to West Dene in late 1928 or early 1929 (see Shirley Harrison's biography which reprints a letter from West Dene in 'early 1929' which is now in the IISG archive, Amsterdam)".

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This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
Sylvia Pankhurst

Commemorated ati

East London Federation of the Suffragettes

Site of 400 Old Ford Road East London Federation of the Suffragettes' Women's...

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East London Toy Factory

45 Norman Grove. E. Sylvia Pankhurst set up the East London Toy Factory and ...

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Emmeline Pankhurst and daughters

Unveiled by by Dr Helen Pankhurst, Sylvia's great granddaughter.

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Fawcett frieze - 17, Pankhurst x 4

The Pankhursts, Emmeline, 1858 - 1928, Sylvia, 1882 - 1960, Christabel 1880 -...

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Suffrage for women - 1918

Sylvia is represented a number of times in the mural. The image we have chose...

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Show all 9

This section lists the memorials created by the subject on this page:
Sylvia Pankhurst

Creations i

Stone Bomb Anti-war Monument

Airplanes were used in WW1 but there was strong opposition to aerial bombing....

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John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill

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Friendly Female Society

Friendly Female Society

From Bridge to Nowhere: "The Female Friendly Society {sic} was started in 1802, by and for women, operating “by love, kindness, and absence of humbug”. It gave small grants to “poor, aged women of ...

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Fanny Wilkinson

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Girls Friendly Society

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Clarendon Arch - 1682

Clarendon Arch - 1682

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Hampstead Heath

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For the history of this beautiful place go to: external site.

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