Group    From 1701 

Grey Coat Hospital / Grey Coat School

Categories: Education

From the school's website:
"In 1666, after the Great Fire of London, many inhabitants of the Old City of London moved to the medieval town of Westminster. With its congested and squalid alleys, the area was the home of many criminals who, until 1623, had the right of sanctuary in the Abbey. It was in the first seedy area – home to every type of vice and depravation - that The Grey Coat Hospital was founded. 

On St Andrew’s Day in 1698, eight parishioners of the parish of St Margaret’s each invested 12/6 (65p) towards the founding of the school. The aim of the founders was to give an education to the poor of the parish so that they could be ‘loyal citizens, useful workers and solid Christians’. In 1701 the Governors purchased the old workhouse in Tutle fields (Tothill Fields) from Westminster Abbey and established a school for both girls and boys. St Andrew’s stands on the original site of the Elizabethan workhouse, the flagstones of which are walked over daily. After a colourful history which included a murder in 1773 and a rebellion in protest against the dreadful conditions of the school in 1801, the school became a day school of girls in 1874."

In 1706 Queen Anne granted the Grey Coat Hospital Foundation a royal charter.  

The building was damaged by WW2 bombs. It was repaired and reopened in 1955. The original building is still used by the Lower School.

2023: Penny Swan of Grey Coat Hospital came across our site while researching the history of the School. She is deep diving while we can only skim the surface but she kindly provided the following information:

"The current building is in fact our second site. When the school opened 1698 it was a day school for poor boys in Broad Sanctuary, close to the Abbey.

"We moved to the current site in 1702, and became a boarding school for boys and girls (strictly separated!) and also gained Queen Anne’s Royal Charter. It was then that we acquired the ‘Hospital’ part of the name, because the students lived here – it is derived from the Latin ‘hospes’ meaning a guest or host, and came to mean a place of safety for the needy in the early 15th century.

"The building was refurbished as a school, having been built as a poorhouse. The original Elizabethan flagstones are still in use in the downstairs corridor, where the Charter hangs on the wall.

"David Thompson is not our only famous alumnus – John Hatchard {see Hatchards Bookshop} was educated here 1776-1782, and apprenticed to a bookseller."

The print reproduced on this page is by William Henry Prior and is dated "1878 (or later)".

This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
Grey Coat Hospital / Grey Coat School

Commemorated ati

Grey Coat School - Eddy

For Joan Audrey Eddy (Chivers), student at The Grey Coat Hospital, 1944 - 194...

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Grey Coat School - Rusbridge

In memory of our secretary and vice-president, Elizabeth Rusbridge (Gibbs), 1...

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Other Subjects

Lady Eleanor Holles School

Lady Eleanor Holles School

Founded near what is now the Barbican. One of the oldest girls' schools in the country,  this was established when a trust for its endowment as a Christian foundation was created under the will of ...

Group, Education

1 memorial
John Carpenter

John Carpenter

Town Clerk. Endowed the City of London School in 1442. Our picture is of his statue high up on the wall of the City of London School's glassed ceiling atrium standing over the door to the balcony...

Person, Education, Politics & Administration

2 memorials
Sir Thomas Dewey

Sir Thomas Dewey

President of the Prudential Assurance Company. Born Thomas Charles Dewey in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire. He joined the Prudential Company as a junior clerk and worked his way up. He lived in Bromley, K...

Person, Community / Clubs, Education

1 memorial
Winifred Darch

Winifred Darch

Author and teacher. Born in Brighton. A prolific writer of novels, mainly for girls. From 1906 to 1935, she worked as a teacher and housemistress at the High School for Girls, Loughton. We cannot f...

Person, Education, Literature

1 memorial
Alistair David Berkley

Alistair David Berkley

Alistair David Berkley was born on 11 April 1959, the eldest of the three children of John Barrie Berkley (1927-2018) and Jean C. Berkley née Blair (b.1930). His birth was registered in the 2nd qua...

Person, Architecture, Education, Law, Tragedy, Scotland

1 memorial