Memorial

In memory of the 24 people who died from a V1 missile strike at this site on 22 June 1944

{Main panel:}
At 8.50 am on Thursday 22 June 1944 a V1 missile or 'Doodlebug' hit a factory on this site killing 24 people, mostly teenage girls.
The factory building comprised of (sic) three large Georgian houses converted into a corset factory. The workers in this factory were making silk parachutes for the war effort.
Most of the fatalities were sheltering in a bomb shelter in the rear garden. When the factory took a direct hit it collapsed upon the shelter, trapping the people taking cover there. Initially the buried survivors could be heard singing, but by the time they were dug out all had perished.

London's summer of 1944 became known as the 'Doodlebug Summer' when, starting on 13 June, a series of new missiles were launched towards the capital; the Germans last desperate and ill-fated effort to turn the tide of the Second World War.

These new weapons were pilotless flying bombs, forerunners of today's self-guided cruise missiles. A total of of 9,521 V1's were aimed at the south east of England, largely at London, where the density of Europe's largest city guaranteed maximum death, injury and destruction.

Peckham and Nunhead really suffered in these attacks: 28 of the V1 missiles fell in SE15 killing 126 people, wounding many others and blowing up hundreds of houses. These terrible machines were complemented by the Nazi's other 'V' 'vengeance' weapon, the V2, which was an even heavier, supersonic ballistic missile. These began to arrive later in the autumn of 1944 killing a further 27 people in Peckham alone, as well as hundreds across London. A mile to the east, at New Cross Gate, 168 people were killed when a V2 rocket struck a Woolworth and Co-op shop at mid-day.

Written and designed by Benedict O'Looney Architects with thanks to Chris Scales and Dr Peter Frost, Chairman of the Peckham Society for historical research.
www.southwark.gov.uk

{Other panels give information about the factory, the mechanism of the V1 and locations of other missile strikes in the area. There is also a list of the 24 victims - see commemorated subjects:}