Person    | Male  Born 23/6/1912  Died 7/6/1954

Alan Turing

Categories: Science, Seriously Famous

Mathematician, computer scientist and war-shortener. Born Alan Mathison Turing at Warrington Lodge, Warrington Avenue. He formalized the concepts of 'algorithm' and 'computation' and effectively invented the programmable computer. During WW2, he was an important participant at the Bletchley Park decryption establishment, where the Enigma codes were broken. It is estimated that this shortened the war by between 2 and 4 years.

After the war he was employed at the National Physical Laboratory at Teddington, in a project to build the first multi-purpose computer, ACE, the Automatic Computing Engine. For the memory (mercury delay lines) they worked with the Postal Service Research Centre at Dollis Hill. Due to internal politics and personal differences the ACE, though built, was not the first computer. Manchester University got there first, but still using Turing's theory.

Turing was a long distance runner; he had been on the short-list for the marathon in the 1948 Olympics. There are stories that while working at Teddington and travelling to Dollis Hill, his colleagues went by public transport while he ran and there was only about 10 minutes in it. Google Maps gives this as about 12 miles, 4 hours to walk and almost 1.5 hours by train, bus, etc. This is back in the days before "jogging" was a common activity.

He was brought to trial in 1952, for his sexual relationship with another man (which was then still illegal). As an alternative to prison, he underwent a series of oestrogen injections. Committed suicide at Hollymeade, Adlington Road, Wilmslow.

There is a growing movement to recognise Turing for the national hero that he is.

Another, appropriately computerised, memorial was installed in 2016. It's created by UVA and is located in Paddington, under Bishop's Bridge Road at the point where it crosses the canal.

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This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
Alan Turing

Commemorated ati

Alan Turing - Hampton

Alan Turing, 1912 - 1954, code breaker, lived here from 1945 - 1947.

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Alan Turing - W9

Plaque unveiled by Andrew Hodges, author of 'Alan Turing: The Enigma'.

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Other Subjects

National Physical Laboratory

National Physical Laboratory

The NPL's history page concentrates on their work (e.g. they weighed Concorde, no mean feat) rather than their buildings.  NPL began its life housed in the former royal residence, Bushy House, in B...

Group, Science

3 memorials
Sir Ronald A. Fisher

Sir Ronald A. Fisher

Statistician, geneticist and evolutionary biologist. Born in East Finchley. His family moved into Hill House in 1896 but in 1906 his father lost his fortune and the family moved to Streatham.In 1...

Person, Science

1 memorial
Lyon Playfair

Lyon Playfair

One of the Special Commissioners for the Great Exhibition 1851. Born in Bengal. Chemist. 1st Baron Playfair. Died at home in South Kensington.

Person, Politics & Administration, Science, Bengal, Scotland

1 memorial
Festival of Britain

Festival of Britain

'A tonic for the Nation', The Festival was intended to cheer us all up after WW2, and incidentally to celebrate the centenary of the 1851 Great Exhibition. The symbol for the Festival was designed ...

Event, Art, Cinema, Science, Tourism / Traditions

20 memorials
Royal Society

Royal Society

Also known as the Royal Society of London (for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge). A learned society for science, granted a royal charter by King Charles II.  Wren was a founding member. The Soc...

Group, Community / Clubs, Race Issues, Science

4 memorials

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Margaret Rutherford

Margaret Rutherford

Stage and film Actor. Born Margaret Taylor Rutherford in Balham. She was well into her thirties before she started acting, but rapidly established herself as a much sought after character actress. ...

Person, Cinema, Theatre

2 memorials
A. W. Hentall
War dead, WW1
1 memorial
Albion Tavern

Albion Tavern

26 Russell Street (previously Great Russel Street).  Pubs History lists licencees from 1848 but it dates back to the 18th century at least.  Closed by 1922.

Building, Community / Clubs, Food & Drink

1 memorial
A. Beckwith

A. Beckwith

Employee of West Ham Tramway killed in WW1.

Person

War dead, WW1
1 memorial
Salute Mr Magpie

Salute Mr Magpie

Investigating the magpie plaque at the New Cross V2 bomb site we found the picture source website and we think they may be responsible for that plaque.  They erect "guerilla memorials".

Group, History

1 memorial