Erection date: 3/5/1922
{On the plinth of the relief, above the door:}
To the Stockwell men who served in the Great War
{On the other three sides of the tower are stone tablets carrying the list of the dead of WW1. See Subjects commemorated for the 574 names.
Above the names each tablet carries a phrase:}
These were our sons who died for our lands
{used on other war memorials but we have not yet found the source}
In glory will they sleep and endless sanctity
{from 'Anticipation' William Wordsworth}
Their name liveth for evermore
{from the Bible, Ecclesiasticus 44.14, KJV}
{Low down on one face, badly damaged, we're guessing a bit:}
Frank Twydale Dear - designer
John Patrick - builder
The design of this Portland stone clock tower was chosen through competition by a committee of the Royal Academy from a field of 80. The relief depicts a heavily veiled Remembrance clutching a laurel wreath with a helmet and a broken sword of war at her feet. This was designed by Clemens and carved by Francis. Monument unveiled by Princess Alice.
The monument has its own website and a friends group both set up by Naomi Klein who has thoroughly researched this memorial (and others in Lambeth) and written a book about it; £3 from every sale goes to the friends' funds. At the website you can look up personal information of each of the names of the dead.
There is also some information about the monument at the Vauxhall Civic Society.
Brixton Blog has a splendid photograph of the crowd at the unveiling.
Site: Stockwell war memorial, and others (6 memorials)
SW9, Stockwell Terrace
This triangle of land is all that remains of Stockwell Common. From London Gardens online: "Now rather isolated amid heavy traffic, Stockwell Memorial Garden is a small triangular space surrounding a fine white stone WWI memorial. It was laid out c.1920 when the site at Stockwell Terrace was conveyed to Lambeth Borough Council. In 1928 it is described as having lawns and flower beds and 'very attractive'."
An on-site public information board provides the following three paragraphs:
"This site was originally part of South Lambeth Common, a large tract of open land belonging to the Manor of Vauxhall and owned by the Archbishop of Canterbury. It was gradually enclosed, often illegally, by local tenants for keeping livestock at the beginning of the 19th century, until they were evicted and new restrictions were placed on enclosures or buildings.
These restrictions were lifted in 1843, and a local developer called John Notely bought up and developed much of the land for housing, but left behind a small piece of open space in front of Stockwell Terrace. His successors passed it to Lambeth Borough Council in 1920 in order for it to be developed into a new war memorial garden. A splendid stone memorial tower, originally commemorating men who died in the 1914 - 1918 War but since then including the dead of the Second World War, was built in 1922 and the rest of the site grassed over.
At the centre of the site is a large ventilation shaft which serves the nearby Stockwell underground station. Covering the external walls of this structure are murals commemorating those who fought and died in Two World Wars, including a memorial to Violette Szabo GC MBE (1921 - 1945), the famous Second World War heroine. Originally born in Paris, she grew up and went to school in nearby Stockwell Road, before serving in the Special Operations Executive (SOE) until her capture and death in Ravensbruck Concentration Camp. The memorial gardens also contain the Bronze Woman Sculpture, which celebrates the many achievements of Black Caribbean and African women in Britain, and which was unveiled on October 8th 2008."
Naomi Klein, who has done extensive research on this memorial tells us that the information on this board is inaccurate. Lambeth are (2012) in the process of refreshing this memorial and the garden and have agreed to use Naomi's text for a new board. The reference to Stockwell residents lost in WW2 on the Szabo plaque seems a rather cheapskate memorial.
A label on the mural gives: "This mural was unveiled by 96 year old In-Pensioner A. E. Alexandre of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in the presence of Cllr. Daphne Hayes-Mojon, the Mayor of Lambeth, on 14 October 1998 - 80 years since the end of World War One. The mural is based on designs by pupils from Stockwell Park School and has been painted by Brian Barnes. It was commissioned by the Stockwell Partnership - a multi-agency body working to improve the Stockwell neighbourhood."
In 2005 Brian Barnes who painted the original mural added a painting of Jean Charles de Menezes but the council quickly removed it.
A blue plaque reads: "This plaque commemorates the restoration of the Stockwell War Memorial and the memorial mural, unveiled on 14 September 2013 by the Mayor of Lambeth. The project was funded by Lambeth Council and the War Memorials Trust, and carried out in partnership with the Friends of Stockwell War Memorial & Gardens and the London Mural Preservation Society and with the help of artist Brian Barnes and a team of volunteers."
