Plaque

Lenin - Percy Circus - second

Erection date: /8/1972

Inscription

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin, 1870 - 1924, founder of the USSR, stayed in 1905 at 16 Percy Circus which stood on this site.

Site: Lenin - Percy Circus (2 memorials)

WC1, Percy Circus, 16

This recreated façade is the rear of the hotel on King's Cross Road. In 1969 the authentic Victorian houses were demolished to make way for the hotel and this was the best the local people could wrest from the developers.

Getty have a photo of the original Victorian building captioned "16 Percy Circus, on the corner of Great Percy Street in London, with a blue plaque commemorating the fact that Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin once lived there, UK, 13th December 1967." This photo shows the first plaque attached to the ground floor wall at the left hand side of the Percy Circus elevation.

Local History carries a very informative page on this area. 

British History Online explains that in 1905 Lenin and his wife lodged at 16 Percy Circus, 25 April -10 May, when Lenin was one of 38 delegates to the Third Congress of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party, held by the Bolsheviks, 'mostly in the backroom of some pub or restaurant', as he later recalled, to hammer out a strategy for the Russian revolution of that year. Other delegates were put up at Nos 9 and 23 Percy Circus.

At the prompting of the Finsbury Communist Party an LCC blue plaque was mounted in 1962. In August 1968 Nos 16–18 were demolished for redevelopment as an extension to a hotel, and the plaque was not allowed to be reinstalled on the new building, so it was given to the mayor of Moscow.

The developer of the site arranged for an unofficial replacement plaque to be erected. Unveiled in August 1972, in the face of anti-Soviet demonstrations, by the Soviet Ambassador, standing alongside the developer, it was immediately covered over again for fear of provoking further trouble. We do not have a date but it was presumably not covered for very long.

It was common to hold Communist meetings in pubs - see The Red Lion for some that Marx and Engels attended.

This section lists the subjects commemorated on the memorial on this page:
Lenin - Percy Circus - second

Subjects commemorated i

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Founder of the USSR. Born and died in Russia. Political theorist and Communis...

Read More

This section lists the subjects who helped to create/erect the memorial on this page:
Lenin - Percy Circus - second

Created by i

Trevor Burfield

Owner and/or manager of the development company Centremoor Ltd in 1972. Arran...

Read More

Mikhail Smirnovsky

Soviet Ambassador to the UK 1966-73.

Read More

This section lists the other memorials at the same location as the memorial on this page:
Lenin - Percy Circus - second

Also at this site i

Lenin - Percy Circus - lost

Lenin - Percy Circus - lost

This photo, the only close-up image we can find of this lost plaque, is from ...

Read More

Nearby Memorials

Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst - Holland Park

Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst - Holland Park

W11, Clarendon Road, 50

Emmeline set up home here from 1916 and stayed for about 3 years. From Culture24 "When the First World War started the Suffragettes decl...

2 subjects commemorated, 1 creator
Kenneth Williams - Allsop Place

Kenneth Williams - Allsop Place

NW1, Allsop Place, Farley Court

Plaque unveiled by Barbara Windsor.

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator
Harrow clock, WW2 - plaque

Harrow clock, WW2 - plaque

HA1, West Street

Our Latin consultant, David Hopkins, provided the translation and adds: "The quote at the top, 'Sapiens qui prospicit', is the school mot...

1 subject commemorated, 2 creators
David Greig - EC1

David Greig - EC1

EC1, Exmouth Market, 59-61

This isn't really a memorial but it appears to be in glazed tiles which made us want to find out more. The Newham Council Local History p...

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator
Kingston Spiritualist Church - Foundation Stone 1 - Welbeloves

Kingston Spiritualist Church - Foundation Stone 1 - Welbeloves

KT1, Villiers Road, 40

We have numbered the foundation stones from left to right.

1 subject commemorated, 2 creators